{"id":210,"date":"2018-08-10T21:43:25","date_gmt":"2018-08-10T21:43:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helenateixeirarios.com\/blog\/?p=210"},"modified":"2018-09-28T12:04:50","modified_gmt":"2018-09-28T15:04:50","slug":"deborah-de-robertis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helenateixeirarios.com\/blog\/deborah-de-robertis\/","title":{"rendered":"DEBORAH DE ROBERTIS"},"content":{"rendered":"

O NU NA ARTE<\/h2>\n

Deborah De Robertis, artista de Luxemburgo, resolveu tirar suas roupas, mostrando-se de pernas abertas e somente de camiseta. A primeira vez foi em 2014, diante do quadro\u00a0A origem do mundo<\/i>, de Gustave Courbet (1819-1877). E a segunda em 2016, em frente \u00e0 obra de \u00c9douard Manet que representa a prostituta Olympia.<\/p>\n

Os fatos ocorreram no Museu D`Orsay, em Paris, e causaram muita pol\u00eamica. Alguns aplaudiram, enquanto o seguran\u00e7a tentava se posicionar em frente \u00e0 artista nua, evitando que ela fosse vista.<\/p>\n

Por fim, ao solicitarem explica\u00e7\u00e3o sobre o ato, Deborah De Robertis respondeu que seria \u201cdif\u00edcil de resumir em poucas palavras\u201d. \u201cEu sou todas as mulheres\u201d. \u201c\u00c9 simb\u00f3lico\u201d.<\/p>\n

Em resumo, o nu aparece na arte desde a Pr\u00e9-hist\u00f3ria. Inicialmente, a representa\u00e7\u00e3o era reduzida a formas simb\u00f3licas que conseguiam caracterizar os corpos de maneira clara.<\/p>\n

Na arte grega, os deuses eram representados com corpos perfeitos e harmoniosos, assim como na arte romana.<\/p>\n

Enquanto na Idade M\u00e9dia, o nu passa a ter uma conota\u00e7\u00e3o de pecado e proibi\u00e7\u00e3o, sendo valorizados os fatos religiosos. Apesar de Eva e Ad\u00e3o viverem nus no para\u00edso, somente depois do s\u00e9culo XIII suas representa\u00e7\u00f5es\u00a0<\/span>passaram a ser exibidas em forma de nus.<\/p>\n

No Renascimento, cenas de mulheres nuas passam a ser mais comuns. Contudo, na metade do s\u00e9culo XVI, com o Conc\u00edlio de Trento, os nus passaram a ser tampados com folhas, cabelos, etc. (como exemplo: Capela Sistina de Michelangelo). Raras eram as exce\u00e7\u00f5es, resumindo-se a encomendas de temas mitol\u00f3gicos com nus.<\/p>\n

No per\u00edodo Neocl\u00e1ssico, acontece o retorno dos valores humanistas. Cenas de guerra, ent\u00e3o, al\u00e9m das mitol\u00f3gicas, s\u00e3o representadas com corpos nus.<\/p>\n

Em seguida veio o surgimento da pintura rom\u00e2nica, que valorizava o drama e a realidade. A partir da\u00ed as obras passaram a expressar mais sexualidade, rompendo com o classicismo. Ap\u00f3s essa fase de representa\u00e7\u00e3o realista veio o Impressionismo. Suas sombras coloridas, contrastes de luzes e representa\u00e7\u00e3o do nu n\u00e3o vinculado a cenas mitol\u00f3gicas e religiosas.<\/p>\n

Foi justamente nessa ocasi\u00e3o que a pintura A origem do mundo<\/i>, de Gustave Courbet, chocou o p\u00fablico ao mostrar o \u201csexo feminino sem nenhum v\u00e9u\u201d. Ainda hoje a pintura \u00e9 considerada indecente, sendo eliminada do Facebook ao ser publicada.<\/p>\n

Enfim, achei interessante colocar essa cronologia para entendermos as \u00e9pocas e seus v\u00ednculos com a imagem do nu.<\/p>\n

Outro fato relevante que gostaria de ressaltar \u00e9 que o Museu D`Orsay, em 2015, realizou uma campanha intitulada: \u201cTraga seus filhos para ver gente nua\u201d. Segundo a diretora do museu, o objetivo era o de ver a rea\u00e7\u00e3o das crian\u00e7as diante das obras. Ela inclusive\u00a0acrescentou que a rela\u00e7\u00e3o com a nudez deve levar ao debate, incomodar e questionar.<\/p>\n

Contudo, o museu n\u00e3o gostou da atitude da performista ao se exibir nua diante das obras.<\/p>\n

No Brasil, presenciamos recentemente debates acalorados diante da intera\u00e7\u00e3o de uma crian\u00e7a com um performista nu e no Queermuseu<\/i>, no Santander Cultural de Porto Alegre.<\/p>\n

A nudez leva ao debate. A artista nua, Deborah de Robertis colocou uma c\u00e2mera na cabe\u00e7a e gravou a atua\u00e7\u00e3o do p\u00fablico e dos guardas. Portanto, o museu a considerou uma exibicionista. A artista se defendeu, dizendo que reencarnou a pintura e n\u00e3o exp\u00f4s a nudez, \u201cmas a posi\u00e7\u00e3o de um modelo nu, que volta a olhar para a audi\u00eancia atual e desafia o tempo moderno\u201d.<\/p>\n

Enfim, \u00e9 arte? Ou \u00e9 exibicionismo em prol de publicidade? A performance \u00e9 chocante e violenta? Ou violenta s\u00e3o as situa\u00e7\u00f5es de assassinatos, mortes no tr\u00e2nsito e agress\u00f5es contra as mulheres que estamos vivenciando?<\/p>\n

Refer\u00eancia:\u00a0g1.globo.com<\/a>\u00a0em 04\/10\/2017 vermelho.\u00a0org.br<\/a>,\u00a0uai.com.br<\/a>\u00a0em 18\/01\/2016,\u00a0publico.pt<\/a>\u00a0em 04\/02\/2016<\/p>\n

Fotos retiradas da internet<\/p>\n

Clique aqui<\/a> e conhe\u00e7a Helena Teixeira Rios<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O NU NA ARTE Deborah De Robertis, artista de Luxemburgo, resolveu tirar suas roupas, mostrando-se de pernas abertas e somente de camiseta. A primeira vez foi em 2014, diante do quadro\u00a0A origem do mundo, de Gustave Courbet (1819-1877). E a… Continue Reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fatos-interessantes"],"yoast_head":"\nDEBORAH DE ROBERTIS -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Blog de Helena Teixeira Rios, artigos e coment\u00e1rios sobre arte, cultura, exposi\u00e7\u00f5es e a artista Deborah de Robertis, o nu na arte no museu D\u00b4orsay.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/helenateixeirarios.com\/blog\/deborah-de-robertis\/\" 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